From Heraclitus’s river to second-order cybernetics — twenty-five centuries of ideas about wholes, parts, flux, feedback, and the organised complexity of the living world.
SYSTEMSLITERACY.ORG
The History of Systems Thinking — From Heraclitus to the Present
The History of Systems Thinking
From Heraclitus’s river to second-order cybernetics — twenty-five centuries of ideas about wholes, parts, flux, feedback, and the organised complexity of the living world.
Systems Community of Inquiry 