Good People and Wicked Problems – Breaking Smart

source:

Good People and Wicked Problems – Breaking Smart

Good People and Wicked Problems

When effectiveness gets unmoored from morality, it is better to be weird than good

Venkatesh RaoMay 20172

I had an aha! moment recently that helped me figure out what it means to exit the culture wars. Not a high-minded martyr flounce that only looks like an exit, while keeping you as entangled as ever, or a checked-out retreat that cedes stakes and agency for sanity, but an actual exit, where the conflict becomes incapable of co-opting your presence or agency within it. A vaccine of sorts.

The key is to appreciate what happens when good people meet wicked problems, and what to do about your own desire to be good.

continues in source:

Good People and Wicked Problems – Breaking Smart

Random heterogeneity outperforms design in network synchronization

cxdig's avatarComplexity Digest

Yuanzhao Zhang, Jorge L. Ocampo-Espindola, István Z. Kiss, and Adilson E. Motter

PNAS May 25, 2021 118 (21) e2024299118

Synchronization among interacting entities is a process that underlies the function of numerous systems, including circadian clocks and laser arrays. It is generally believed that homogeneity among the entities is beneficial for synchronization. This work shows theoretically, numerically, and experimentally that the opposite is not only possible but also common in systems with interaction delays. In such systems, heterogeneity among the entities is shown to promote synchronization, even when the heterogeneity is completely random. This finding advances our understanding of the interplay between order and disorder in the collective behavior of complex systems. We suggest that the phenomenon can be observed for diverse coupling schemes and has implications for real-world systems, where heterogeneity and delays are common and often unavoidable.

Read the full article at: www.pnas.org

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Ontology of Observing: The Biological Foundations of Self-Consciousness and of The Physical Domain of Existence – Maturana (1988)

MATURANA H. R. ONTOLOGY OF OBSERVING: THE BIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS AND THE PHYSICAL DOMAIN OF EXISTENCE Cite as: Maturana H. R. (1988) Ontology of observing: The biological foundations of self-consciousness and the physical domain of existence. In: Donaldson R. E. (ed.) Texts in cybernetic theory: An in-depth exploration of the thought of Humberto Maturana, William T. Powers, and Ernst von Glasersfeld. American Society for Cybernetics (ASC). Available at https://cepa.info/597

Maturana H. R. (1988) Ontology of observing: The biological foundations of self-consciousness and the physical domain of existence [597]

pdf: http://www.jlombardi.net/pdf/maturana_ontologyobserving.pdf

Alasdair MacIntyre – the Sources of Unpredictability in Human Affairs (1972) – YouTube

A delicious discovery. I missed something I was quite committed to attending because I was enthralled by this.

I’ve always loved MacIntyre (since undergrad exposure to After Virtue led to me writing a typically overwrought undergraduate thesis and (in the spirit of “A man’s work is noting but this slow trek to rediscover, thorugh the detours of art, those two or three great and simple images in whose presence his heart first opened” Albert Camus quoted on the cover art for Scott IV), I seem to continually rediscover him in different aspects.

And this is just a reminder of what I, of all, people should know – that’s there’s nothing that’s really that new.

Here, with the simple thesis that you cannot predict in the social sphere in the way you might in the physical sphere, Alasdair Macintyre covers scientific approaches as applied to prediction in the social space, complexity, the Battle of Gettysburg, (un)predictability, retrospective sense-making, degrees of freedom and competition, pattern, nebulosity, framing, Gödel‘s theorem (albert incorrectly stated), and more. Touching on OODA loop like thinking, also multiplicity (or lack) of context. Almost like chaos theory. Seven years before Godel, Escher, Bach.. A tad different from the slightly-Hegelian worldview of his later years (and his early Marxim) but yeah… well worth a listen or a read, I’d say

Alasdair MacIntyre – the Sources of Unpredictability in Human Affairs (1972)

Alasdair MacIntyre – the Sources of Unpredictability in Human Affairs (1972) – YouTube

Predictability and Explanation in the Social Sciences – MacIntyre (1972)

(pdf) https://digitalcommons.brockport.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1122&context=phil_ex

Blog (2012): https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/07/22/macintyre-on-social-science-and-fortuna/

New video link:

Beckford Consulting » More or Less Useful: Cybernetics and Organisation

source (and a new video coming weekly)

Beckford Consulting » More or Less Useful: Cybernetics and Organisation

More or Less Useful: Cybernetics and Organisation

More or Less Useful: Cybernetics and Organisation is a series of recorded conversations between John Beckford and Chris Heald. The series recorded during the 2021 UK spring Covid lockdown sets out to elaborate the principles and core ideas of cybernetics starting with this broad overview.

A new episode will be uploaded each week until the series of seven is complete. In order to comment or engage in discussion, you will need to sign up.

We plan to run ‘More or Less Useful: Cybernetics and Organisation: Live’ at the end of the series so subscribing will ensure you are invited to joins us.

Urban Complex Systems 2021

cxdig's avatarComplexity Digest

A Workshop Satellite of the
Conference on Complex Systems 2021
October 27 – 28, 2021
Submission deadline: July 06, 2021
Acceptance notification: July 09, 2021

Cities are massive systems whose tremendous complexity requires even greater efforts to be modeled, analyzed, understood, and governed. The city is the expression of a multitude of strongly intertwined systems that vary from people sociality to transport systems, from the cultural fabric to urban planning. Each of these city facets already represents in itself a complex system but their interconnection represents what is certainly one of the systems created by human beings with the highest complexity in the world. The aim of this event is to bring together researchers and practitioners from around the world interested in urban systems from the perspective of complexity science.

More at: urbcompsys.github.io

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Kettles, robins and chickens: the epistemology of feedback – Genevieve Maitland Hudson

source:

Kettles, robins and chickens: the epistemology of feedback

The Student’s Prayer – Umberto Maturana

Manii's avatarIndia & Bharat

While I continue with my effort to raise a young boy to be a good human being, lot of new learnings in my life are taking place. I will share some of these experiences, for the time being enjoy this poem by Umberto Maturana.

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The Student’s Prayer

Don’t impose on me what you know,

I want to explore the unknown

And be the source of my own discoveries.

Let the known be my liberation, not my slavery.

The world of your truth can be my limitation;

Your wisdom my negation.

Don’t instruct me; let’s walk together.

Let my richness begin where yours ends.

Show me so that I can stand

On your shoulders.

Reveal yourself so that I can be

Something different.

You believe that every human being

Can love and create.

I understand, then, your fear

When I ask you to live according to your wisdom.

You will not know who I am

By…

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The Thinking Machine: W Ross Ashby and the Homeostat – Science blog

20 APRIL 2016 The Thinking Machine: W Ross Ashby and the Homeostat The British Library holds the personal archive of W. Ross Ashby – psychiatrist and expert in cybernetics (the study of the control of systems using technology). In this guest post Hallvard Haug, postdoctoral fellow at Birkbeck, University of London, examines the figure of W. Ross Ashby and his key invention the homeostat – a machine capable of adapting itself to the environment. A shorter article on W. Ross Ashby is featured on the British Library Untold Lives blog.

The Thinking Machine: W Ross Ashby and the Homeostat – Science blog

W. Ross Ashby – The Origin of Adaptation (1941) – the W. Ross Ashby Digital Archive

January 2021: The previously unpublished 196 page booklet “The Origin of Adaptation“, written in 1941, is available as a PDF.

Image of the note of triumph! http://rossashby.info/origins.html

pdf (hand written)

Click to access The%20Origin%20of%20Adaptation%20-%20Ross%20Ashby%20-%201941.pdf

Systems Library – Ray Ison and Ed Straw: The Hidden Power of Systems Thinking (2020) and other books | by Philippe Vandenbroeck | May, 2021 | Medium

Ray Ison and Ed Straw: The Hidden Power of Systems Thinking (2020) A Systems Library, Vol. 20 Philippe Vandenbroeck 9 hours ago·8 min read

Ray Ison and Ed Straw: The Hidden Power of Systems Thinking (2020) | by Philippe Vandenbroeck | May, 2021 | Medium

And other reviews in Philippe’s ‘systems library’:

More to read in the Systems Library:

Vol. 19Andreas Weber: Enlivenment (2019)

Vol. 18Luc Hoebeke: Making Work Systems Better (1994)

Vol. 17Donella Meadows: Thinking in Systems (2009)

Vol. 16Lois Holzman: The Overweight Brain (2018)

Vol. 15Hanne De Jaegher: Loving and Knowing. Reflections for an Engaged Epistemology (2018)

Vol. 14Judi Marshall: First-person Action Research: Living Life as Inquiry (2016)

Vol. 13Jocelyn Chapman (Ed.): For the Love of Cybernetics (2020)

Vol. 12John Morecroft: Strategic Modelling and Business Dynamics (2007)

Vol. 11Antoine de St Exupéry: Flight to Arras (1942)

Vol. 10Edgar Schein: Humble Inquiry (2013)

Vol. 9Peter Block: Community. The Structure of Belonging (2008)

Vol. 8Valerie Ahl & Timothy Allen: Hierarchy Theory (1996)

Vol. 7Herbert Simon: The Sciences of the Artificial (1969, 1998)

Vol. 6Donald Schon: Beyond the Stable State (1971)

Vol. 5Barry Oshry: Seeing Systems (2007)

Vol. 4Béla Bánáthy: Guided Evolution of Society. A Systems View (2000)

Vol. 3Michael Puett and Christine Gross-Loh: The Path (2016)

Vol. 2Stafford Beer: ‘Designing Freedom’ (1974)

Vol. 1John Law and Annemarie Mol (Eds.): ‘Complexities’ (2014)

Joanna Macy & Her Work, and the Work That Reconnects Network

The Work That Reconnects Network The Work that Reconnects helps people discover and experience their innate connections with each other and the self-healing powers of the web of life, transforming despair and overwhelm into inspired, collaborative action. ~ Joanna Macy

Work That Reconnects Network

JOANNA MACY & HER WORK

WELCOME — Joanna Macy & Her Work

“Active Hope is waking up to the beauty of life on whose behalf we can act. We belong to this world.”

JOANNA MACY PH.D, AUTHOR & TEACHER, IS A SCHOLAR OF BUDDHISM, SYSTEMS THINKING AND DEEP ECOLOGY. A RESPECTED VOICE IN MOVEMENTS FOR PEACE, JUSTICE, AND ECOLOGY, SHE INTERWEAVES HER SCHOLARSHIP WITH LEARNINGS FROM SIX DECADES OF ACTIVISM.

Her wide-ranging work addresses psychological and spiritual issues of the nuclear age, the cultivation of ecological awareness, and the fruitful resonance between Buddhist thought and postmodern science. The many dimensions of this work are explored in her thirteen books, which include three volumes of poetry of Rainer Maria Rilke with translation and commentary.

As the root teacher of The Work That Reconnects, Joanna has created a ground-breaking framework for personal and social change, as well as a powerful workshop methodology for its application.

Based in Berkeley, California, close to her children and grandchildren, Joanna has spent many years in other lands and cultures, viewing movements for social change and exploring their roots in religious thought and practice.

Since the early 1980’s her travel was governed by invitations to teach the group work that she and a growing number of colleagues were developing. Many thousands of people around the world have participated in Joanna’s workshops and trainings. These methods, incorporated in the Work That Reconnects, have been adopted and adapted yet more widely in classrooms, community centers, and grassroots organizing.

In the face of overwhelming social and ecological crises, this work helps people transform despair and apathy into constructive, collaborative action. It brings a new way of seeing the world as our larger living body. This perspective frees us from the assumptions and attitudes that now threaten the continuity of life on Earth.

DONATE

TO SUPPORT JOANNA’S
ONGOING WORK

“Of all the dangers
we face, from climate chaos to nuclear war, none is so great as the deadening of our response.”

Work

Over the course of her life, Joanna has given much thought to the moral and psychological challenges presented by nuclear weapons and energy production. Some of her writings regarding Nuclear Guardianship and Guardianship Ethic will be shown on this site in the near future.


The Work That Reconnects

THE WORK THAT RECONNECTS IS A FORM OF GROUP WORK DESIGNED TO FOSTER THE DESIRE AND ABILITY TO TAKE PART IN THE HEALING OF OUR WORLD.

Since its inception in the late 1970’s, it has helped countless thousands of people around the globe find solidarity and courage to act despite rapidly worsening social and ecological conditions.

This work is also known as Deep Ecology Work (as in Germany, Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan), Active Hope (as in Japan) and Despair and Empowerment Work (as it was known in its first years).

This work can be done alone and has enriched many individual lives, but it is designed for groups. Its effect is deeper and more enduring when experienced interactively with others, for its approach is improvisational and its impact is synergistic.

Workshops have varied in length from an evening to a full lunar cycle.

From the first public workshop in 1978 it has been the aim of the Work to help people trust their raw experience and give voice to what they see and feel is happening to their world. Its interactive exercises frequently involve role-play and a shift in assumed identity; the Work aims to engage and expand people’s moral imagination, bringing wider perspectives on our world, while fostering both compassion and creativity.

CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATION

The Work That Reconnects is informed by Deep Ecology, systems thinking, Gaia theory, and spiritual traditions (especially Buddhist and indigenous teachings), as well as group wisdom from earlier workshops. Common to all of these is a non-linear view of reality. It illuminates the mutuality at play in self-organizing systems, and unleashes the power of reciprocity.

Furthermore, central to our use of systems thinking and the Buddha Dharma is the recognition that self-reflexive consciousness is a function of choice-making. Whatever the limitations of our life, we are still free to choose which version of reality –or story about our world– we value and want to serve. We can choose to align with business as usual , the unraveling of living systems, or the creation of a life-sustaining society. 

This image was a gift to Joanna Macy. Use permission is granted except for sale or compensation. Please attribute to the artist,     Dori Midnight.

STRUCTURE OF THE WORK

The experiential work follows a spiral sequence flowing through four stages beginning with gratitude, then, honoring our pain for the world, seeing with fresh eyes, and finally, going forth.

These consecutive stages reflect a natural sequence  common to psychological growth and spiritual transformation. The Spiral is like a fractal, governing the overall structure of the workshop while also arising in its component parts. Within a given workshop, we can move through the Spiral more than once, and become aware that with every cycling through, each stage can yield new and deeper meanings.

The critical passage or hinge of the workshop happens when, instead of privatizing, repressing and pathologizing our pain for the world (be it fear, grief, outrage or despair), we honor it. We learn to re-frame it as suffering-with or compassion. This brings us back to life.

Hermeneutics in Systems Thinking:

Harish's avatarHarish's Notebook - My notes... Lean, Cybernetics, Quality & Data Science.

In today’s post, I am carrying on some of the ideas from Heidegger. See the last post for more details. I have written about Hermeneutics before here. Heidegger was a student of the great German philosopher, Edmund Husserl. Husserl pioneered the school of phenomenology. Phenomenology is the study of how things appear to us experientially. The objects we experience are the phenomena. As Susan Laverty notes:

Phenomenology is essentially the study of lived experience or the life world (van Manen, 1997). Its emphasis is on the world as lived by a person, not the world or reality as something separate from the person (Valle et al., 1989). This inquiry asks “What is this experience like?” as it attempts to unfold meanings as they are lived in everyday existence. Polkinghorne (1983) identified this focus as trying to understand or comprehend meanings of human experience as it is lived. The ‘life…

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Polycentricity – Gerhard Guenther (and more)

I tracked down this concept which Bernard Scott (https://stream.syscoi.com/2021/05/23/in-defence-of-pure-cybernetics-scott-2019/ ) considers seminal. It’s exciting.
Guenther is a theorist of law follow Luhmann and (with others) is exploring what is the basis of law when there are multiple loci of legal authority (national, transnational, common law, labour law, human rights etc – all interplaying with each other), which cannot be hierarchically ordered (hence the link to MuCulloch’s Heterarchy – https://stream.syscoi.com/2021/01/24/heterarchy-a-big-concept-with-lots-of-connections-mcculloch-and-onwards/ ). Each is closed in its own system, open to its context, and yet they interact and interrelate, so any ‘trans’ legal contest has to be polycontextural. So finding a way to deal with polycontextural legal dynamics speaks to complexity, ‘warm data’, multi-contextuality and complexity, as well as to the deep roots of cybernetics – many of which were raised in response to my appeal a few weeks ago on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6793051142520762368/ and facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/2391509563/permalink/10158912991209564 )
(This always reminds me of Alexander’s ‘beautiful things have many centres’, and our yearning to recreate the beauty, circularity, and flows of nature).
And, as we inescapably propagate more and more contexts (https://stream.syscoi.com/2021/04/24/the-universe-is-greebling/), this becomes all the more important.
The final paper links to other areas beyond international law, worth a look if you don’t read it all!

I have pulled out enough quotes from the pieces I have found, below, to give a flavour. Another one of those big

Strangely, what looks like the ‘classic’ piece – Gunther, Gerhard (1980): “Life as Polycontexturality” – appears not to be available or directly referenced anywhere on the web – even in what I think is the original German.
However another seminal-looking paper is: Regulatory Law, Chronicle of a Death Foretold (1992) at

Click to access Regulatory_Law.pdf

And the book:
Transnational Governance and Constitutionalism (International Studies in the Theory of Private Law) – Joerges, Sand, and Teubner (2004)
Seems to legitimately be available online:
https://ug1lib.org/book/907634/b9a3c1 and http://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/13584/1/16.pdf

Complementary Institutions and Reflexive Governance in Autonomous Social Law – Weiner (2008)
https://digitalcommons.ric.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1243&context=facultypublications
Teubner (1999) – following Luhmann, [McCulloch] and Gunther–refers to this complementarity of fragmented rationales/perspectives as polycontexturality
….
Amidst the increasing collaborative institutional ecologies in the parallel development of global capitalism, there is a vital undercurrent and sophisticated strategy of labor law. This is an unfolding the Philip Selznick (1969) saw as rooted in the ways contract and association have moving away from the traditional contract of individual prerogative as organizations. This is an unfolding pattern of institutionalized interactions would become central to economic and legal sociology, as John R, Commons, Harold Laski and the Weimar era critical sociologists had noted earlier in the twentieth century. This is an unfolding of self-organizing forms of reflexive law and reflexive governance separate from the logics of market nor hierarchy, and what is referred to as heterarchy — a cybernetic term sociologized over the last two decades by Guenther Teubner and David Stark. (See for example, Stark, 2000 and Teubner, 2003/04).
We are witnessing in our epoch of globalized capitalism the emergence, formulation, codification and monitoring of transnational conventions, standards and rules that come to function as constituted supervening norms. This is a norm elaboration increasingly negotiated by non-state actors. Again, this is a legal subjectivity of codes and protocols linked to a mutuality of being in an on-going concern, and extended by a pluralism of standard-setting procedures that develop conditional relations of trust beyond the traditional two person relationship of contract. Our understanding of contract is extended – from its original transactional sense into a relational sense, metamorphosed into a network of relational contracts intermeshed and operating recursively with its plural contextures and colliding discourses. With the proliferation of normatizing networks, there comes a need for effective interfaces, interoperability and complementarity. These autonomous non-statist associational networks multi-laterally regulate both intra-organizational and inter-organizational conflicts that emerge both within national bounds and which increasingly cross national borders.
We are challenged to represent a polycontextuaral sense of institutional complementarity in the reflexive self-organization of civil society associations. (See for example,Teubner ). This is an institutional framework within which seemingly incommensurable and colliding discourses can be regulated, if not reconciled. ( See also Robert Boyer, ) This is an unfolding institutional assemblage of negotiating social partners in a complex and heterogeneous network, rather than an ordering of holders of sovereign authority within hierarchy

Polycontexturality combines heterarchy with a need for coordinating the resolution of the colliding autonomous subsystemic regime logics of each network/heterarchy (or sector). (Teubner 2002; 2003/04a.) Teubner uses the concept of polycontexturality to account for the necessary recognition of each organizational node of a network of the related autonomous regimes that affects it or could affect it; as well as to build on the concept of ―institutional guarantees‖ for the autonomy of the complementary institutional nodes of networks. Guenther Teubner poses polycontexturality as the response to the fragmentation of our modern society into a plurality of self-constituting contextures of conflict regulation and self-limitation. Society exists only in the mutual recognition of the blindspot that comes from one‟s own contexture, and that a unified noncontextural perspective (pace Schmittian homogeneity)is unavailable. There are plural modes of discourse, and frames of reference. These contextures emerge as codes and programs of internal governance beyond representative state apparata, transcending the traditional binaries of State/civil society and public law/private law. Polycontexturality enables the overburdened private law subsystem reflecting social differentiation/fragmentation to respond to the particularities of institutional contextures within civil society as well as to the colliding discursive regimes they engender. How can private law regimes calibrate their conflict regulation procedures to the plurality of discourse regimes? Beyond the affirmation of diversity, there is the need to protect the complexity/differentiation of the global network society Manual Castells describes as being constituted by the space of capital and information flows.

Teubner‘s polycontexturality approach conceptualizes an emergent ―heterarchical‖ yet institutionally complementary and interconnected network –type linkage at the level of organizations and professions. Teubner looks to a multiplicity of subsystemic subconstitutions, where private law is constitutionally constrained to take of its diverse social systemic context (hence polycontexturality). Danielo Zolo (1992), adds a new level of social rights–the rights of complexity, the right to preserve practices/processes necessary for social systems to retain pattern maintenance. These can be ethnic of linguistic, community or neighborhood based, craftsman or expert based.

Teubner describes reflexive law as a new evolutionary stage wherein the law of a particular subsystem realizes its limits with respect to the legal culture and bench-marking by another subsystem. Reflexivity is understood as subsystemic self-referentiality. Each subsystem is autonomous in its being operatively closed, but is polycontextural in its being cognitively open

Review of Christian Joerges, Inger-Johanne Sand, and Gunther Teubner, eds., Transnational Governance and Constitutionalism: International Studies in the Theory of Private Law (and others) in International Journal of Constitutional Law – Sajó (2005)
https://academic.oup.com/icon/article/3/4/697/792058
“As Oren Perez argues (p. 234), there is no single constitutional narrative in the debate. Thus, as he sees it, the globalization–legitimacy–democratization triad is based on indeterminate concepts; hence the need for polycentric solutions.”

Gunther Teubner argues that the needs of rationalization in an increasingly compartmentalized, polycentric world justify the “overthrowing of the model of an exclusively political constitution” (“Societal Constitutionalism: Alternatives to State-Centred Constitutional Theory?” p. 10).

Between Law and Social Movement Organizations: The Cycle of General Norms in World Society – Hanna (2015, PhD thesis)
https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/12844/Hanna_Mark_PhD_Final_130516.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1
“In developing a very bold concept of law and constitutionalism at the global level, Teubner is commonly acknowledged as a ‘leading exponent’,14 presenting ‘one of the most highly evolved positions’ in the field,15 and as someone ‘at the forefront’ in developing an inspiring sociological theory of law that engages the enormous complexity and fragmentation of world society.16 However, what really makes Teubner’s work particularly relevant to the present study is the way in which he has, for decades now, developed a concept of law which has consistently engaged with the ‘dark side’ of functional differentiation and the destructive side-effects of such systemic autonomy which generate highly generalized norms in world society.17 In a sense Teubner is consumed with- and driven by questions about the ‘implacable compulsion for growth’ of self-reproducing social systems,18 the destructive tendencies which result from this, and how law can address these issues in a heterogeneous and polycentric society. Arguably it is his prolonged engagement with these fundamental questions, and the sophisticated theory of law he has built up in answer to them, which makes Teubner such a controversial and exemplary figure in this field. Teubner’s contribution is specifically located in his explicit recognition that the contemporary significance of human rights issues lie, not in the traditional concern for the protection of individuals against the misuse of political power, but in the ‘broader problem of protecting global societal differentiation and offsetting the external, negative consequences of globalised function systems for society at large, the environment and individual persons.’19

Tracking Global Corporate Citizenship: Some Reflections on ‘Lovesick’ Companies. (Thompson), 2006

Click to access 7032968.pdf

“For the likes of Gunter Teubner (1997a, 1997b, 2002) these developments are a key indicator of a wider radical transformation of the international system wrought by the forces of ‘globalization’. In Teubner’s new world globalization finally breaks the link connecting the law to democratically constituted political discourses and practices. It produces a double fragmentation; cultural polycentrism and functional differentiation. New ‘linkage institutions’, like those mentioned immediately above, create a new law directly by transjurisdictional operations without being translated into formal political issues. They escape and evade regulatory claims of both national and international law and practice, and form a legal sovereignty of their own. This global law has no legislation, no political constitution, no politically ordered hierarchy of norms. It is a ‘polycontextual’ law; law with multiple sources displaying no unifying perspective, produced by different mutually exclusive discourses of society. Such a system of recursive legal operations works in terms of more than one code, combining conjunctural and disjunctural operations, connected through transjurisdictional operational networks. It displays a heterarchical multitude of legal orders rather than a clear and traditional differentiation into legislation and adjudication; a plurality of law production comprising a patchwork of ethnic and religious minority laws, rules of standardization, variable professional disciplines, contracting, intra- and intergovernmental rule making, etc. Curbing the abuses of power – by the rule of law in the traditional sense – will not help in civilizing this many headed hydra. Indeed, we must face the impossibility of constitutionalizing this legal multiplicity in the language of legal restraint or the arbitrariness of the sovereign. In the final analysis, there is no sovereign power left.”

The Emerging Normative Structures of Transnational Law: Non-State Enterprises in Polycentric Asymmetric Global Orders (Backer), 2016
https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1527&context=jpl
“Gunther Teubner once asked: “after deconstruction, what is left of law as a hierarchy of rules, founded on a political constitution, endowed with an institutional identity, based on the distinction between legislation and adjudication and legitimated through democratic representation and constitutional rights?”34 He suggested that “should we search for it in the direction of a ‘polycontextual’ law that would not be hierarchical, but heterarchical, a law with multiple sources, a law without a unifying perspective, a law that is produced by different mutually exclusive discourses in society?”35 Yet that poly-contextualism remains hidden under the veils of the presumptions of the ideologies that support the state system of political organization. But more important than the presumptions of state ideology are the methodological techniques used to support them in a way that hides both their presence and the organizational priorities they represent. One of the great perversions of the 21st century is the merger of ideology and social scientism.36 This perversion arises in the way in which each hides its effects on the other, and that they together seek to present something that is both neutral and natural.37”

Finally, this looks interesting from the Abstract – but is in Portuguese:
Autopoietic Systems, Transconstitutionalism and Polycontexts: a theoretical look – Souza, (2016)
https://www.academia.edu/38540562/Autopoietic_Systems_Transconstitutionalism_and_Polycontexts_a_theoretical_look
This text aims to contribute to the use of new theories for the observation of post-modern society. It is important to emphasize, this is not the only theory which we have available, but, clearly, in our point of view, the only one that allows a wider and deeper observation of society’s complexity. Starting from this observation, is is assumed society is highly complex as it has multiple ways of showing itself. Because of the supercomplexity of nowadays societies and of the large possibilities, it is brought a way to handle complexity, the systems. These systems sort this complexity from a certain kind of perspective on the kind of functional differentiation. This way, because of the wide range of situations that can be observed, imagined, and that can happen, we seek aid in theories of Policontexturality, from Gunther Teubner and Transconstitucionalism from Marcelo Neves, in order to understand the supercomplex postmodern panorama, taking us to a somehow clearer understanding of the society we live on.

Toward Polycontextually Sensitive Research Methods – Shapiro, Von Glinow, Xiao (2007)
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1740-8784.2007.00058.x
“In this paper we introduce the concept of ‘polycontextuality,’ which refers to multiple and qualitatively different contexts embedded within one another. We distinguish polycontextuality from the singularly contextual types of description typically provided by social scientists, and use the case of China to elucidate polycontextual phenomena. Polycontextuality can include verbal- and non-verbal nuances whose understanding is rooted in local, cognitive, emotional and even spiritual references – most of which cannot be easily observed or historically studied. For this reason we recommend the polycontexual sensitive research method to supplement the scientific deductive research typically designed to study observable phenomena based on a singular context (e.g. verbal) that are controllable by the researcher’s stimuli and/or measures. Actions for increasing scholars’ polycontextual sensitivity are suggested, and guidelines for the scholar interested in doing high quality indigenous research are offered, using the case of China for illustrative purposes.”
This also suggested a link to Keekok Lee’s contextual dyadic thinking: https://stream.syscoi.com/2019/03/02/contextual-dyadic-thinking-lee-2017/

In Defence of Pure Cybernetics – Scott (2019)

Cybernetics and Human Knowing. Vol. 26 (2019), no. 4, pp. 99-110   Guest Column: In Defence of Pure Cybernetics Bernard Scott[1]

Bernard Scott. In Defence of Pure Cybernetics