The LLM as variety transducer: Ashby’s intelligence-amplifier architecture and Beer’s viable system model as a diagnostic and predictive framework – O’Rourke (2026)

Richard S O’Rourke (Independent Researcher, London, UK)

KYBERNETES (EMERALD) · 2026 · JOURNAL

DOI: 10.1108/K-03-2026-0482

The LLM as variety transducer: Ashby’s intelligence-amplifier architecture and Beer’s viable system model as a diagnostic and predictive framework
https://rsorourke.com/publications/llm-as-variety-transducer