Complexity Labs – The world of complex systems http://complexitylabs.io

http://complexitylabs.io

[Wow – can’t quite believe I’ve never linked to this before – but it seems even on https://syscoi.com/model.report/model.report/newest.html I didn’t pick this up. Got it thanks to the wonderful Human Current podcast: http://www.human-current.com/episode-089-nonlinear-systems-technology-with-complexity-labs]

Complexity Labs is an online platform for the research, education, analysis and design of complex systems.

300Video Lessons Available
11Users Per Month
92Video Lessons Delivered Per Month
2.1Total Video Lessons Delivered
List of subjects and glossary at http://complexitylabs.io/articles/

Systems Thinking

Critical Thinking

Network Theory

Systems Theory

Adaptive Systems

Emergence

Game Theory

Complexity Theory

Nonlinear Systems

Complexity Science

Social Complexity

Systems Ecology

Complexity Economics

Systems Design & Management

Systems Design

Complexity Management

Political Complexity

Health Systems

Design & Technology

Complex Technologies

Blockchain

Complex Analytics

Token Economics

Glossary

What’s normal for the spider is chaos for the fly. Power shift and co-production. #ChurchillFellowship Post 8

WhatsthePONT's avatarWhat's the PONT

Context is everything. Thanks to Beth Smith (@bethansmith93) for ‘what is normal to the spider is chaos to the fly’, which inspired the illustration above. The quote neatly describes the how different experiences of a situation (the context), can massively influence your feelings and also the decisions you make about the situation.

For the spider it’s ‘business as normal’. A calm and rational approach is the way to proceed. For the fly, its chaos. Total panic stations and doing anything to get yourself out of a dangerous situation. Calm and rational thinking is a long way off for the fly.

Beth used the quote at meeting of the Co-production Network for Wales (link here) and I think it is really effective at pointing out to the people who provide services (the doers), that ‘normal business’ might be experienced very differently (chaos) by the people who use the services (the…

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Creating containers and co-design: transforming collaboration Liz Weaver, Co-CEO, Tamarack Learning Centre

This paper was prepared for Tamarack’s Community Change Festival held in
Toronto, Canada from October 1-4, 2018. Learn more or to register visit:
http://events.tamarackcommunity.ca/community-change-festival

COLLABORATION AND COMPLEX PROBLEMS THE COLLABORATIVE PREMISE
It starts with collaboration. This is the coming together of two or more organizations to work collectively, share authority, decision-making and accountability to influence or resolve community opportunities or challenges. Collaboration is viewed as an opportunity for partners to create something new or scale up an existing approach together that might be impossible for a single organization to do on its own.
Collaboration has dominated the horizon of organizing for at least the last thirty years and perhaps longer. Funders have been encouraging and investing in organizations to collaborate to address complex community challenges. There are many reasons for collaboration to happen…

Continued in source: 

https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/316071/Resources/Publications/2018%20CCF%20Paper%20Creating%20Containers%20and%20Co-Design%20Paper%20Liz%20Weaver.pdf

How system thinking is killing your creativity – Our Future at Work – Medium

How system thinking is killing your creativity

an organization is not a system

The new open participatory organization (OPO) paradigm entails a move from thinking in terms of systems that can be “known” or “designed” or “intervened upon” by a person or persons who occupy a privileged position outside that system, to thinking in terms of complex responsive processes of human interaction. Since the 1940’s there have been different ways in which we came to think about organizations as systems. The early systems thinkers relied on cybernetic theories of regulatory feedback loops that were encountered or that could be designed inside the system to produce predictable outcomes. Today, cybernetics is still useful in creating operational frameworks where regulatory points function as reminders: what to measure, when to anticipate errors, when to test, how and when to review our work. Cybernetics works well inside closed operational systems that are simple and where results are reproducible.

Culture eats strategy for breakfast

However, whenever we are dealing with humans, complexity arises in the many many local interactions that take place between them in their ordinary everyday activities of organizational life. There is no “outside position” from which an individual or leader can take account of “the whole” and impose interventions on it. This is the meaning of the popular phrase Culture eats strategy for breakfast. Every attempt to control the complex responses of people in participation, only escalates complexity through other measures — adaptive push-back, gaming the system, deviant behavior, leveraging power, ranking and politicking strategies, obfuscations of all sorts, and the like.Furthermore, there is no way to align culture since culture is constituted by streams of values that are continuously shifting in every individual while simultaneously being negotiated among them. When people come together they spontaneously begin to accommodate, assimilate or reconcile power relationships that result from asymmetrical values, needs and skills. During this process, the field of participation continuously shifts from configuration to configuration, creating ever-more complex formulations of what it is to be an I,we, me or us. The notion of searching for fitness in a complex adaptive landscape readily comes to mind.

What “fitness” represents in this process of human interaction, is a coherence that is established when what it is to be I -me is generalized from the myriad particular instantiations that are possible within the context of individuals, into a imagined “whole” or “unity” that is experienced as we-us. This requires that both the autonomy of each individual — the felt sense of the I,accommodates a socially shared aspect — a role that functions as a me; and that this “me” is simultaneously assimilated by every other individual until the moment of reconciliation when the felt-sense of we-ness emerges as a shared reality. This we-ness can be further reified through shared narratives among the many, or rhetorical devices from the few, peer pressure and social anxiety, politics of exclusion and inclusion, and xenophobia and ethnocentric tendencies — to eventually construct a strong sense of an us which is dialectically opposed to a them. This is the point where group coherence — the lively, adaptive, responsive, creative and complex mode of collective participation — collapses into its invariant and pathological form, cohesion, an outcome of unconscious tendencies to concretize the I-me-we forming processes into abstract and invariant formulations of bounded wholes, with insides and outsides, strong delineations of inclusion and exclusion. It is at this point that the collective loses its capacity to authentically participate, and instead falls into paranoia, stasis, and group think that are key indicators of group cohesion. It is only in this state, where people begin to act more like programs than as authentic agents in a field of participation, that the manager can adopt the posture of “acting on” the collective from a privileged position where the manager is free to act, whereas everyone else is subject to interventions from “outside.” Except in extreme cases where either physical or psychological force is employed, the manager’s posture is merely an illusion, only made possible by the collusion of the collective, who, for reasons of their own, act along with the manager in sustaining a fiction that offers some convenience for everyone.

It is this convenience of human collusion, that we commonly call “the system.”

Source: How system thinking is killing your creativity – Our Future at Work – Medium

The Human Current podcast 090: Reclaiming Leadership for the Human Spirit with Margaret Wheatley

[I’ll mostly likely listen to this when it comes up in my podcast circulation, which could be two or three weeks or more – but I would really value any considered reflection and evaluation, since I am fascinated and a little uncertain about Wheatley’s approach. The quotes are ace!]

The Human Current Episode 90

Reclaiming Leadership For The Human Spirit

An Interview With Margaret Wheatley

Ep 90 meme (2).png

July 5, 2018

In this episode, Angie interviews best-selling author, speaker, teacher and formal leader, Margaret Wheatley. Meg talks in detail about her new book, Who Do We Choose To Be? Facing Reality | Claiming Leadership | Restoring Sanity, and reveals why she is so driven by her “unshakable conviction that leaders must learn how to evoke people’s inherent generosity, creativity, and need for community”. She also describes how leaders can experiment with complexity theory and systems thinking to better understand the role of emergence and interconnectedness in their work. Meg offers a powerful and thought-provoking message for courageous leaders of this time, calling on them to become “warriors for the human spirit”.


Show Notes


Quotes from this episode:

“We have to give up the paradigm of command and control, of treating people like machines, of denying the fact that people are creative and have deep inward motivation.” — Meg Wheatley   

“When people work within the complexity paradigm, you understand that life organizes without control there are dynamics and processes that lead to what Stuart Kauffman, the great complexity scientist said, ‘you get order for free’.” — Meg Wheatley

“My own work now is not in trying to shift the paradigm, but trying to wake up a few devoted, dedicated people to be leaders for this time, which means being warriors for the human spirit.”  — Meg Wheatley

“Claiming leadership for me is a conscious choice to step forward with courage, with a stable mind and in a community of other warriors so we can be a peaceful, thoughtful, discerning presence for others.”  — Meg Wheatley

“If you are really studying complexity theory and systems thinking, than you are being introduced into deeply spiritual recognition that the world is interconnected and everything depends on everything else.” — Meg Wheatley  

“What spirituality means for me is to recognize that I am a minor, modest participant in a very large mystery.” — Meg Wheatley

“Fritjof Capra—who is a dear colleague and friend—his work on living systems theory is the best that’s out there and I would urge any of your listeners who don’t know his work to go to fritjofcapra.net and see what he is offering these days.” — Meg Wheatley

“For me the most overarching, most profound learning I ever got from complexity science was about emergence, and that’s what we are living with right now.”  — Meg Wheatley

“This process of adapting as you go is what we humans have completely lost sense about, we just plunge ahead, but every other living system on the planet uses it’s intelligence, uses it’s sensing to take in information from the environment. They have a fundamental freedom in that they can decide what to notice and then they can decide how to respond to what they’ve noticed.”  — Meg Wheatley

“There is no real boundary between an organism and its environment. It’s just a constant energy flow and it’s a constant exchange of information and the organism adapts.” — Meg Wheatley  

“One of our fundamental flaws is that we believe evolution is a synonym for progress and it’s not.” — Meg Wheatley

“We keep trying to change the overall culture, which is always an emergent phenomenon, by working backwards, by changing the parts, but it doesn’t work that way, life doesn’t change that way.” — Meg Wheatley

“If we understood emergence, we would understand our work better because so many of us, myself included until about 8 years ago, were totally focused on changing large systems in order to change the world. The world needs changing but these large systems are emergent phenomenon, they cannot be changed.”  — Meg Wheatley

“If we all become more reflective, we would all become much better equipped to be of service to this time and we would be much more content. It’s the franticness, the rushing around and the withdraw from one another that is really creating this disastrous time for the human spirit.” — Meg Wheatley    

“Because we are all interconnected, we are seeing things differently, so of course we are going to be in conflict.” — Meg Wheatley (quote not in recorded episode)

 

Resources from this episode:

 Meg's most recent book

Meg’s most recent book

Meg is also the co-founder and President of the Berkana Institute

She will be teaching a leadership course at Cape Cod Institute July 23 – 27 2018. This course will be “a five-day exploration to discern the contributions we choose to offer as leaders of organizations, communities, and families — for this time.”

Source: Episode 090 Reclaiming Leadership for the Human Spirit with Margaret Wheatley — HumanCurrent

Which significant bodies have made a solid case for systems thinking?

A friend of a friend is facing some push-back on the status of systems thinking as compared e.g. to managemen, psychology, other organisational thinking. This could potentially have impacts on her immediate career prospects.

So we are looking to create a collection of high profile organizations who have stated that we need more systems/holistic/joined-up/integrated/etc. thinkers to solve world problems.

Ellen Lewis contributed three stonking examples:

1. 2017, UN Chief Executives’ Board for Coordination described systems thinking as a “key way of working” and an essential “leadership characteristic” needed to respond to the “interconnectedness and indivisibility” of the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

United Nations Chief Executives Board for Coordination, 2017
First regular session of 2017, summary of deliberations
Added to Library: 30 Jun 2018Last Updated: 02 Jul 2018

2. In 2018, the Governance Directorship of the OECD declared that “the time for piecemeal solutions in the public sector is over” and they recommended the use of systems thinking to instigate innovative solutions to cross-cutting and complex issues.
Governance Directorate of the OECD
Embracing Innovation in Government
Global Trends 2018

Click to access embracing-innovation-in-government-2018.pdf

3. The International Council for Science (ICSU), which reports to the UN, has released a report saying that a massive shift towards systems thinking for coordinating the SDGs is needed. This report is more systems-focused than any I have seen before, and ICSU are putting their money where their mouths are: they are integrating themselves with the Social Science equivalent body, to have a more systemic approach themselves.

Click to access Science-and-Technology-Major-Group-Position-paper-HLPF-2018.pdf

And I came up with (clearly linked to (2) above):
4. OECD-OPSI (Observatory of Public Sector Innovation) said this strongly:

Click to access SystemsApproachesDraft.pdf

https://oecd-opsi.org/scotland-improves-national-performance-with-systems-approach/
https://oecd-opsi.org/good-news-systems-change-in-the-public-sector-is-possible-2/
https://oecd-opsi.org/taking-the-systems-work-forward-workshop-for-senior-slovenian-officials/

5. Paulibe Roberts (who has featured here more than once as www.systemspractitioner.com) adds the World Health Organisation: www.who.int/alliance-hpsr/resources/9789241563895/en/

Any more for any more?

About Us – North Camden Zone for Children & Young People

Our Mission

A third of children in North Camden are living in poverty. We want to improve the life outcomes for all children and young people growing up in North Camden. We will optimise the conditions for citizens and professionals to achieve systems change and co-create a better future for the current and the next generation.

Our Aim

We want to build a movement of people that live, work and play, who are passionate about wanting to improve the lives of children in Camden, and have a shared vision and purpose to create sustainable change in North Camden. We want to build an active network of changemakers who want to work together differently.

Our Approach

Our work will be underpinned by systems change theory.

Poverty is a complex social problem that requires a radically different way of working. In order to understand and achieve change we need to look at the whole picture.

We need to understand how the systems are organised and interconnected.

There are many services, agencies and organisations working with and for children, young people and families in Camden doing valuable work and delivering positive outcomes. However, the way the system is structured is perpetuating economic inequality, poorer life outcomes and fewer opportunities for some of the children, young people and families living in Camden.

In order to improve the life chances of all children, young people and families, community members and professionals need to commit to taking collective responsibility and action to enable positive change. We need to take a step back, listen to the community, understand what needs to be improved, identify where intervention is most needed and better align how we all work together as a whole system.

Children, young people and families are also actors within the system who need to be at the centre of how we understand and co-design new ways of working. They are the experts with lived experience.

North Camden Zone uses an asset based community development approach. We support communities to release their potential, engage in social action and support one another. We will also work with partner organisations to broker their support and unlock the physical and resource assets in the Camden to benefit the community, and support local innovation.

See more in source: About Us – North Camden Zone for Children & Young People

The Vermont Complex Systems Center



My Image

Vermont Complex Systems Center

at the University of Vermont


Who we are:

A postdisciplinary team of faculty and students working at the University of Vermont on real-world, data-rich, and meaningful complex systems problems of all kinds.


What we do:

Describe, Explain, Create, Share

Our ethos: Play


Our mission:

To help people and their communities flourish at all scales through research and education about complex systems.


My Image
My Image
My Image
My Image
My Image


Research into Interesting Things



We work on many interesting things. And we’ll list them here. But not yet.



My Image



Scales of Learning




My Image




My Image

Source: The Vermont Complex Systems Center

Working With Complexity – The EMK Method | Schumacher College

[Cor – this looks serious!]

Working With Complexity – The EMK Method

Murmuration
Key Info:
  • Learn how to address a complex problem that appears to be intractable and not susceptible to other approaches
  • Conduct in-depth interviews to elicit deep reflection on the challenges the organisation is facing
  • Analyse data generated from interviews, using a method unique to the EMK Complexity Methodology, which identifies the multi-dimensional problem space

Professor Eve Mitleton-Kelly

Fee:
£ 1 495.00

Complex problems, whether organisational, societal or global, often appear not only difficult but intractable, and seem not to have an effective solution. The main reason is that the approach used is often inappropriate.

Complex problems have many aspects and multiple interacting causalities, yet we often focus on a few or even a single cause. We also insist on finding a ‘solution’ when such a solution would only be applicable within a certain set of circumstances and may no longer be relevant when those circumstances change.

Professor Eve Mitleton-Kelly has worked with the sciences of complexity for over 20 years to address practical problems in both the private and public sectors. She has worked with the UN, the European Commission, advised five government administrations and many organisations. In the process she has developed the EMK Complexity Methodology to address these problems.

This two-week course is for academics, business-people, policy-makers, overseas development professionals or anyone looking to effectively address complex problems in their work or lives.

Week 1 – Key Concepts, Interviewing Technique and Individual Analysis

This week will introduce participants to some key concepts in complexity science that underpin the EMK Complexity Methodology. Participants will be trained on how to conduct in-depth interviews in small groups and how to analyse the findings individually before experiencing a group analysis process the following week. The key feature of the approach is to identify the ‘critical co-evolving clusters’ in the problem space, i.e. those issues which are not only closely linked, but which influence each other and change the behaviour of the interacting entities. Using those clusters the participants will be shown how to help set up ‘enabling environments’ that address the critical clusters sustainably. Participants will conduct a series of interviews to enable them to use real data for the analysis and this will significantly increase the benefit they will derive from the course.

Week 2 – Group Analysis, Enabling Environments and Reflect-Back Workshop

Working on a common theme (e.g. leadership or sustainability) all participants will be taken through a group analysis process to (a) identify the multiple dimensions (social, cultural, political, economic, technical, physical, etc.) in the problem space; (b) identify the critical co-evolving clusters; (c) prepare for the enabling environment by addressing key critical co-evolving clusters at multiple scales (individual, group, organisational); (d) prepare and present findings and recommendations at a Reflect Back Workshop to be presented to the interviewees and others. The Group Analysis and the setting up of the Enabling Environment will be the main feature of Week 2.

Professor Eve Mitleton-Kelly
Eve Mitleton-Kelly

Professor Eve Mitleton-Kelly

Professor Eve Mitleton-Kelly is a Fellow in the Engineering Department at Cambridge University (2017-); was Founder and Director of the Complexity Research Programme at the London School of Economics (1995-2017); visiting Professor at the Open University; member of the World Economic Forum Global Agenda Council on Complex Systems (2012-2014); SAB member of the ‘Next Generation Infrastructures Foundation’, TU Delft; on Editorial Board  of ‘Emergence: Complexity & Organisations’; Policy Advisor to European and USA organisations, the European Commission, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), the UN OCHA and UNEP, several UK Government Departments; an Indonesian Government Agency on deforestation; Scientific Advisor to the Governments of Australia, Brazil, Canada, Netherlands, Singapore and UK.

Eve’s research has concentrated on addressing apparently intractable problems at organisational, national and global levels and the creation of enabling environments based on complexity science. She has led, and participated in 45 research projects funded by the EPSRC, ESRC, AHRC, the European Commission, business and government to address complex problems. She has developed a theory of Complex Social Systems and a methodology to address complex problems. She has edited, co-edited and co-authored 5 books and has written extensively on the application of complexity theory to address complex problems. Her latest edited volum, the “Handbook of Research Methods in Complexity Science: Theory and Applications” includes 26 chapters written by over 50 international authors and was published by Edward Elgar in January 2018.

Source: Working With Complexity – The EMK Method | Schumacher College

The Unplanned Organization: Learning from Nature’s Emergent Creativity – Meg WheatleyAxiom News: Generative Journalism for a New Narrative

[I would love to be able to spend more time trying to understand Margaret Wheatley’s work, because I have never found it ‘worked’ for me. Perhaps this was because, after a big build-up, the one and only time so far that I met her wasn’t so inspiring – it was depressing and it didn’t work for me. Perhaps it’s because so many people in this systems universe love her and her work so deeply, and I identify with that universe, so I feel somehow inadequate or out of the club because every encounter with the work leaves me thinking it is somehow incoherent, simplistic, mechanistic. Perhaps it is my natural conflict with the guru personality. Anyway, she has popped up again on a Human Current podcast – I’ll link here when it is fully published – www.humancurrent.com – and this article (alberit from 1995) has just been republished. So I’ll leave this here for potential comments or future study.]
Full article in link at bottom.

The Unplanned Organization: Learning from Nature’s Emergent Creativity

Curator’s Note: Axiom News is honoured to repost this article, with permission from www.margaretwheatley.com, which offers some compelling insights on the work to be done within our organizations and systems today.

The largest known living organism on the planet is a grove of aspen trees covering thousands of acres. Photo Credit: Stock/Pixabay.

In my work with large organizations, one of the questions we often ask is, “How would we work differently if we really understood that we are truly self-organizing?” The first thing we recognize is that, just like individuals, the organizations we create have a natural tendency to change, to develop. This is completely counter to the current mantra of organizational life: “People resist change. People fear change. People hate change.” Instead, in a self-organizing world, we see change as a power, a presence, a capacity, that is available. It’s part of the way the world works — a spontaneous movement toward new forms of order, new patterns of creativity.

We live in a world that is self-organizing. Life is capable of creating patterns and structures and organization all the time, without conscious rational direction, planning, or control, all of the things that many of us have grown up loving. This realization is having a profound impact on our beliefs about the nature of process in interpersonal relations, in business organizations, as well as in nature itself. In this article, I will focus on some of the recent shifts in our understanding of the way things change.

Three images have changed my life — one, a picture of a chemical reaction, another, a termite tower in Australia, and a third, an aspen grove in my new home state of Utah. Each image in its own way represents a profound shift in my understanding about the nature of change in organizations. I will explain their significance later, but first I want to discuss eight tenets of what I call “unplanned organization”, inspired by these images.

[The eight tenets are listed here – see the full article for the explanations]
We live in a world in which life wants to happen.
Organizations are living systems, or at least the people in them are living systems.
We live in a universe that is alive, creative, and experimenting all the time to discover what’s possible.
Life uses messes to get to well-ordered solutions.
Life is intent on finding what works, not what’s right.
Life creates more possibilities as it engages with opportunities.
Life organizes around identity.

This article was adapted from a talk by Margaret Wheatley, “The Heart of Organization”, at IONS’ fourth annual conference, “Open Heart, Open Mind” in San Diego, California, July 1995.

Full link: http://axiomnews.com/unplanned-organization-learning-natures-emergent-creativity-0

 

Interview with C. West Churchman (video)

csl4d's avatarCSL4D

As far as soft or social systems thinking is concerned, the Big Three are – alphabetically – Ackoff, Checkland and Churchman. Searches for ‘Ackoff’ or ‘Peter Checkland’ in YouTube get you a number of hits with presentations. C. West Churchman (the hero of this CSL4D blog) is more difficult to find. In fact it is only two days ago that came upon a set of four videos in archive.org in which I could finally see and hear Churchman talk. The interview (about 2 hours) was recorded on April 30, 1987, on occasion of Prof. West Churchman’s sabbatical guest stay at the department of Informatics of Umeå University. The interviewer (left) is Prof. Kristo Ivanov. The screenshot below is of video VTS 01 1 (archive.org) at 28m48s. The videos are perhaps best downloaded from www8.informatik.umu.se/~kivanov. A suitable video player (VLC Media Player) for the .VOB…

View original post 2,539 more words

Kenneth Sayre, “Cybernetics and the Philosophy of Mind” (Routledge, 2015) – with podcast

KENNETH M. SAYRE

Cybernetics and the Philosophy of Mind

ROUTLEDGE 2015

June 21, 2018 Tom Scholte

The cybernetics community owes a great debt of thanks to the editors of Routledge Library Editions: Philosophy of Mind series, for bringing to light a neglected classic of the field in 2015.  It was then that their reprint of Kenneth M. Sayre’s Cybernetics and the Philosophy of Mindappeared.  Originally published in 1976, Sayre’s book proffers cybernetics as nothing less than a solution to the mind/body problem through a kind of “informational monism” reminiscent of the thought of Gregory Bateson.  As such, it provides as fulsomely developed a cybernetic theory as one is likely to find anywhere; one that most certainly deserves a place in the canon of the field’s most substantial works.  In my in-depth conversation with Dr. Sayre, now Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Notre Dame University, we explore the relationship between the “two entropies” of information theory and thermodynamics, parse the notion of feedback into even more fine-grained categories of homeostatic, heterotelic, sentient, and anticipatory, and trace the role of these various types of feedback in processes of evolutionary adaptation, behavioral conditioning and consciousness as well as the development of social structures, language and reasoning leading to the maximization of “negentropic flexibility.”  The result is a deeply thought-provoking glimpse of a rigorously argued cybernetic framework deserving of considerable attention within and beyond the field.

Podcast link in source:  Kenneth Sayre, “Cybernetics and the Philosophy of Mind” (Routledge, 2015) |

Systemantics – Wikipedia

Systemantics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

General Systemantics (retitled to Systemantics in its second edition and The Systems Bible in its third) is a systems engineering treatise by John Gall in which he offers practical principles of systems design based on experience and anecdotes.

It is offered from the perspective of how not to design systems, based on system engineering failures. The primary precept of treatise is that large complex systems are extremely difficult to design correctly despite best intentions and so care must be taken to design smaller less complex systems and to do so with incremental functionality based on close and continual touch with user needs and measures of effectiveness.

Continues in source: Systemantics – Wikipedia

The Wisdom and/or Madness of Crowds

an interactive guide to human networks

Source: The Wisdom and/or Madness of Crowds

The march of self-reference – Felix Geyer (pdf)

Via Ivo Velitchkov

The march of self-reference
Felix Geyer
Honorary President, Research Committee on Sociocybernetics,
International Sociological Association

Keywords Cybernetics, Individual behavior, Social systems Abstract Focuses on the issue of increasing environmental and societal complexity, and its effects on the individual, especially visible in the increase of self-reference (the commonalities between man, animals and machines). Distinguishes three meanings of self-reference and discusses the interrelationships between self-reference, alienation, and growing societal complexity: states that, especially in the last few decades of this secular age, there has been increasing incidence of self- reference. Also discusses the relationship between self-reference, constructivism, and modern brain research. Asserts that the march of self-reference is likely to continue, but that it will change in character.

 

Link (pdf): https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/75d4/bb694865222f7e5b1d09576215a3fb21656f.pdf

 

 

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